Which statement is true about kidney transplantation?

• A. There Is A Shortage Of Available Kidney Donors
• B. Donors Are Readily Available
• C. Transplants Cure Kidney Disease
• D. Donor Kidneys Are Never Rejected

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is that there aren’t enough donor kidneys to meet the demand. In kidney transplantation, the number of people needing a transplant far exceeds the number of kidneys available from donors. Even with living donors and transplant programs that try to maximize organs through paired exchanges, the supply remains far below the need, leading to long waiting lists. Transplantation improves survival and quality of life compared with staying on dialysis, but it does not cure kidney disease; recipients require lifelong immunosuppressive therapy to prevent rejection, and the graft can fail or be rejected over time. Donor kidneys aren’t always available due to medical suitability, consent, and other factors, so the shortage is an enduring reality.