Which combination of PPE is appropriate when handling potential blood contamination on the dialysis unit?

• A. Gloves only
• B. Gloves and gown
• C. Gloves, gown, and eye protection
• D. No PPE required

Answer: (C)

Protecting against bloodborne exposure in a dialysis unit relies on a barrier approach that covers skin, clothing, and mucous membranes when there’s a risk of splashes. Gloves provide a protective barrier for hands that contact blood or contaminated surfaces. A gown adds protection for the arms and clothing, reducing the chance that blood or body fluids contaminate the clinician’s skin or clothing and then spread to other surfaces. Eye protection guards the eyes from splashes or droplets that could reach the conjunctiva, a common route of exposure in clinical settings. Taken together, gloves, a gown, and eye protection address the main exposure routes and align with standard precautions for handling potential blood contamination. Always pair this with proper hand hygiene before donning and after removing PPE and with correct disposal of contaminated materials.